![]() The question of Carthaginian decline and demise has remained a subject of literary, political, artistic, and philosophical debates in both ancient and modern histories. ![]() It was re-developed a century later as Roman Carthage, which became the major city of the Roman Empire in the province of Africa. The ancient city was destroyed in the nearly-three year siege of Carthage by the Roman Republic during the Third Punic War in 146 BC. As Carthage prospered at home, the polity sent colonists abroad as well as magistrates to rule the colonies. ![]() She cut the oxhide into strips and laid out the perimeters of the new city. In the myth, Dido asked for land from a local tribe, which told her that she could get as much land as an oxhide could cover. The legendary Queen Elissa, Alyssa or Dido, originally from Tyre, is regarded as the founder of the city, though her historicity has been questioned. The city developed from a Canaanite Phoenician colony into the capital of a Punic empire which dominated large parts of the Southwest Mediterranean during the first millennium BC. Carthage was one of the most important trading hubs of the Ancient Mediterranean and one of the most affluent cities of the classical world. ![]() Carthage was the capital city of ancient Carthage, on the eastern side of the Lake of Tunis in what is now Tunisia. ![]()
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